A large stock of aquarium kept Black Diamond freshwater stingrays for sale in Thailand
Potamotrygon leopoldi, also known as the Leopold's River Stingray, is a species of freshwater stingray found in the Paraguay-Paraná basin in South America. It is a medium-sized ray, typically reaching a disc width of around 50 cm. The species is known for its striking coloration, which includes a dark brown or black background with white or yellow spots. It is considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and overfishing.

Potamotrygon leopoldi is a species of freshwater stingray that is known for its striking coloration, which includes a dark brown or black background with white or yellow spots. However, there are different strains of P. leopoldi that exhibit variations in their coloration and patterning. These strains are typically referred to as "morphs" or "color forms" and are often named after the location where they were first collected. Some examples of P. leopoldi morphs include:
- The "normal" strain, which is the most common and has a dark brown or black background with white or yellow spots.
- The "white diamond" strain, which has a white background with black spots and a black border around the spots.
- The "yellow diamond" strain, which has a yellow background with black spots and a black border around the spots.
- The "white spot" strain, which has a dark brown or black background with larger white spots and a white border around the spots.
It is worth noting that these morphs are not different subspecies or varieties, but just variations of the same species.
In captivity, breeding of different strains is not very common, as it is hard to keep and maintain them in captivity, and also it is a complex process to breed them.


Potamotrygon leopoldi is a carnivorous species and its diet in the wild mainly consists of fish, crustaceans and insects. In captivity, it can be fed with a variety of foods such as:
- Live or frozen fish (e.g. silversides, krill, squid, or earthworms)
- Shrimp or prawns
- Small pieces of fish or meat
- Prepared frozen foods specifically formulated for stingrays
It is important to provide a varied diet to Potamotrygon leopoldi to ensure that it receives all the necessary nutrients. Feeding should be done in small amounts several times a day, instead of one large feeding. It is also important to note that Potamotrygon leopoldi is a bottom-dwelling species, so the food should be placed on the bottom of the tank or in a feeding area specifically designed for it.
It is also important to note that overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health problems, so the feeding should be done in moderation and with consideration of the size and activity level of the individual ray.

